How to Hike Hengifoss Waterfall in East Iceland: Complete Trail Guide for American Travelers

Rising above the quiet landscape of East Iceland, Hengifoss waterfall Iceland is one of the country’s most striking natural wonders. This towering cascade drops dramatically into Hengifossárgljúfur gorge, creating a scene that feels both wild and ancient. What makes it truly unforgettable are the bold red clay layers carved into the cliff behind the falls. These colorful bands tell a volcanic story millions of years old, making the site a dream for photographers and geology lovers alike.

Located near Lagarfljót lake and not far from Egilsstaðir town, this waterfall is a highlight among East Iceland waterfalls. The steady uphill trail rewards hikers with sweeping views and a powerful close-up experience.

Why Hengifoss Is One of Iceland’s Most Unique Waterfalls

When you first see Hengifoss Waterfall in East Iceland, the colors surprise you. The cliff behind the falls shows bold layers of red and black rock. These famous Hengifoss red clay layers are part of the striking red rock strata Iceland is known for. Scientists link them to Tertiary basalt layers Iceland formed millions of years ago. The deep red tone comes from oxidation of iron red strata, which gives the canyon its rare color bands.

At Hengifoss waterfall height 128 meters, it stands as the second highest waterfall in Iceland. That alone makes the Hengifoss hike special. Yet what truly sets it apart is the surrounding Hengifossárgljúfur gorge. Few waterfalls in Eastfjords combine height, geology, and silence like this. The landscape feels ancient and powerful.

Where Is Hengifoss? Location and How to Get There

Many U.S. visitors ask about the distance to Hengifoss waterfall before adding it to their route. Hengifoss Waterfall in East Iceland sits near Lagarfljót lake, across from Hallormsstaðarskógur forest, and close to Egilsstaðir town. If you wonder how to get to Hengifoss from Egilsstaðir, the drive takes about 35 minutes. You follow road 931 Iceland, which loops around the lake.

Clear signs guide you to the Hengifoss parking lot. The parking at Hengifoss waterfall is free and spacious. Most travelers include this stop during a self drive tour East Iceland itinerary. If you drive from Reykjavík, expect around 8–9 hours with scenic breaks.

Hengifoss Hiking Trail Overview: Distance, Difficulty, and Elevation

Before starting the Hengifoss hiking trail, many hikers ask, how long is the Hengifoss hike. The round trip measures about 5 kilometers. The trail climbs steadily uphill. The average time is 2 to 2.5 hours. The Hengifoss trail difficulty is moderate. It suits active families and fit beginners.

The path begins at the Hengifoss parking lot and follows the canyon edge. Benches appear along the way for rest. Compared to steep U.S. canyon hikes, this trail feels steady rather than extreme. Still, wind can be strong. Wear layers and solid hiking shoes.

Litlanesfoss Waterfall: The Stunning Basalt Column Stop Along the Way

About halfway into your Hengifoss Waterfall in East Iceland adventure, you reach the breathtaking Litlanesfoss waterfall. This hidden gem sits inside a narrow canyon. The dramatic Litlanesfoss basalt columns rise like organ pipes. That is why locals call it Stuðlabergsfoss, meaning basalt column falls.

This remarkable basalt column waterfall Iceland is one of the finest examples of basalt columns in Iceland. Some columns reach 20 meters high. Many hikers think this is Hengifoss and turn back. Don’t stop here. The true Hengifoss hike continues higher into the gorge.

Hengifossárgljúfur Gorge and the Famous Red Rock Strata

The deeper you walk into Hengifossárgljúfur gorge, the more dramatic the scenery becomes. Experts often discuss Hengifoss gorge geology because it reveals volcanic history. The canyon walls expose Tertiary basalt layers Iceland formed over 5 million years ago.

What makes Hengifoss Waterfall in East Iceland unforgettable are the layered cliffs behind it. The bold stripes of red rock strata Iceland tell a geological story. Fossilized wood and coal deposits have also been found here. Few places in Iceland display such visible earth history in one single gorge.

What to Expect on the Hike: Views, Photo Spots, and Trail Conditions

As you climb higher on the Hengifoss hiking trail, sweeping views of Fljótsdalur valley open behind you. On clear days, you see across Lagarfljót lake toward distant mountains. Morning light creates softer shadows for photography. Many consider this the best time to visit Hengifoss for images.

Trail conditions vary by season. Summer offers dry paths. Spring and fall can be muddy. Winter brings snow and ice. If you ask, can you walk behind Hengifoss, the answer is yes during safe conditions. A small cave sits behind the falling water. Always check footing near the edge.

Best Time to Visit Hengifoss for Weather, Light, and Fewer Crowds

Choosing the best time to visit Hengifoss depends on your goals. Summer provides mild weather and longer daylight. Fall adds golden colors across Hallormsstaðarskógur forest. Early mornings offer the best light for capturing the famous Hengifoss red clay layers.

Crowds peak from June to August. However, East Iceland remains quieter than the south coast. Even during busy months, Hengifoss Waterfall in East Iceland feels peaceful compared to major tourist sites. Winter visits require caution due to snow-covered trails.

Essential Tips for Hiking Hengifoss Safely

Safety should guide every Hengifoss hike. Wind gusts can be strong near cliff edges. Stay back from loose gravel sections. The canyon terrain can shift quickly after rain. Good boots improve stability on steep sections.

Bring water and snacks because there are no services at the Hengifoss parking lot. Inform someone about your plan if hiking alone. Icelandic weather changes fast. Layer clothing even on sunny days. Preparation ensures your Hengifoss Waterfall in East Iceland adventure stays memorable for the right reasons.

Nearby Attractions and Tours in East Iceland

Your trip does not end at Hengifoss Waterfall in East Iceland. Nearby stands the peaceful Skriðuklaustur historic site, once home to writer Gunnar Gunnarsson. Across the lake lies Hallormsstaðarskógur forest, Iceland’s largest woodland area. Many travelers also explore other things to do in East Iceland after the hike.

Adventurous visitors often combine this stop with other waterfalls in Eastfjords or extend their journey toward Stuðlagil Canyon. Adding Hengifoss to a self drive tour East Iceland route allows flexibility and deeper discovery. This region rewards those who take their time.

Hengifoss Waterfall in East Iceland is more than a scenic stop. It is a journey through volcanic history, quiet valleys, and towering cliffs. Whether you visit for geology, photography, or simple adventure, this trail leaves a lasting mark. Plan well. Walk steady. Enjoy every step.

Frequently Asked Questions

How difficult is a Hengifoss hike?
The Hengifoss hike is moderately difficult with a steady uphill climb and some steep sections. Most active hikers can complete it in about 2–2.5 hours round trip.

Is the Hengifoss waterfall worth it?
Yes, Hengifoss waterfall is absolutely worth it for its dramatic red rock layers and powerful 128-meter drop. The unique geology and scenic canyon views make the effort unforgettable.

What is the famous hike in Iceland?
One of the most famous hikes in Iceland is the Laugavegur Trail, known for colorful mountains and geothermal landscapes. It is a multi-day trek and attracts hikers from around the world.

Is Langfoss waterfall easy to hike?
Langfoss waterfall requires a steep uphill walk to reach the top viewpoint. The trail is short but can feel challenging due to loose gravel and incline.